Case Of Study Research

letters, photographs, notes) or official document (e.g. The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing ‘the case history’ of a single participant or group of individuals (such as a school class or a specific social group), i.e. The interview is also an extremely effective procedure for obtaining information about an individual, and it may be used to collect comments from the person's friends, parents, employer, workmates and others who have a good knowledge of the person, as well as to obtain facts from the person him or herself.Most of this information is likely to be qualitative (i.e.

Even today case histories are one of the main methods of investigation in abnormal psychology and psychiatry. Only someone qualified to diagnose and treat a person can conduct a formal case study relating to atypical (i.e. The procedure used in a case study means that the researcher provides a description of the behavior.

This makes it clear that the case study is a method that should only be used by a psychologist, therapist or psychiatrist, i.e. This comes from interviews and other sources, such as observation.

retrospective), as well as to significant events which are currently occurring in his or her everyday life.

The case study is not itself a research method, but researchers select methods of data collection and analysis that will generate material suitable for case studies.

Interpreting the information means the researcher decides what to include or leave out.

A good case study should always make clear which information is the factual description and which is an inference or the opinion of the researcher.descriptive) data a lot depends on the interpretation the psychologist places on the information she has acquired. In The Pelican Freud Library (1977), Vol 8, Case Histories 1, pages 169-306 Freud, S. Bemerkungen über einen Fall von Zwangsneurose (Der "Rattenmann"). This means that there is a lot of scope for observer bias and it could be that the subjective opinions of the psychologist intrude in the assessment of what the data means. grounded theory, interpretative phenomenological analysis, text interpretation, e.g. All the approaches mentioned here use preconceived categories in the analysis and they are ideographic in their approach, i.e.they focus on the individual case without reference to a comparison group.Typically, data are gathered from a variety of sources and by using several different methods (e.g. The case study research method originated in clinical medicine (the case history, i.e. In psychology, case studies are often confined to the study of a particular individual.The information is mainly biographical and relates to events in the individual's past (i.e.The client also reports detail of events from his or her point of view.The researcher then writes up the information from both sources above as the case study, and interprets the information.To learn more or modify/prevent the use of cookies, see our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy.Your access to the NCBI website at gov has been temporarily blocked due to a possible misuse/abuse situation involving your site.